Feb
09

TED 2010

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ThinkingWhat are the world’s forward-thinking and creative minds up to? Some of them are at the TED 2010 Conference, which begins today in Long Beach, CA. TED is a private nonprofit foundation that began in 1984 to be a platform for Ideas Worth Spreading. Click on TED’s Program Guide to view the range of topics and speakers — scientists, business leaders, artists, comedians, dancers, and chefs, like this year’s recipient of the TED prize ($100,000 plus “One Wish to Change the World”).

Jamie Oliver, British chef/activist on a mission to empower people through food and cooking, will reveal to what end he will invest the prize money.

TED also features a person of interest from the tech world, John Underkoffler. Remember Minority Report and the interface between actors and data screens? The creator of this point-and-touch technology will offer his perspective on g-speak’s potential impact on the way we manipulate data.

Learning happens online and everywhere, and TED is a valuable, free resource, providing some of the most thought-provoking and inspiring lectures around. In the coming weeks, conference lectures will be posted on www.ted.com.

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Feb
08

The Avatar Economy

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RISMEDIA, February 9, 2010—It looks amazingly real, but it’s as phony as a James Cameron movie set.

Its many moving parts exist only for the purpose of creating the illusion of positive economic activity.

But, when you go behind the scenes, it’s evident that those things that seem so real are merely props and propped up plywood.

Lashed together with synthetic credit default obligations, bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicles and leveraged beyond reason, the set appears massive and foreboding from the front. But, when you go behind the façade, it is apparent that the whole thing is on the very verge of collapse.

Never mind, it was engineered to collapse when the show is over. But, wait! This is a disaster movie, so the set is actually rigged to explode.

The economy is a fantasy woven of greed and collusion, and it is allowing a handful of already wealthy people to concentrate all wealth and power into their hands while destroying everyone and everything else.

Recently, I happened upon a rather esoteric online debate about whether or not the economy is real. One argument was that it exists; therefore, it must be real.

A movie is real, but its components are created, and the story line may be fiction. That is the case with the economy; it is real, but it isn’t at all what it appears to be.

What do we mean when we say “the economy”? What is it? What’s the difference between a good economy and a bad one? There is an old line that when your neighbor loses his job, it’s a recession but when you lose your job, it’s a depression.

The economy is not so much a thing but a reflection, more symptom than cause. It is a measure of how effectively we turn inputs into outputs. The best economy for all parties is generally thought to be one which distributes goods and services the most efficiently.

In theory, improving the efficiencies with which we distribute goods and services within a community should have a positive effect on everyone.

Americans’ wages have been steadily declining in the face of rising prices, unemployment is high, the average work week is 33 hours, millions are losing their homes, and Wall Street CEOs earn huge bonuses for deliberately stealing our prosperity. As more and more capital is concentrated into the hands of a few, it is unlikely we will see any improvement.

In a sense, there are two economies: the one described by economists, politicians, and a lap-dog media, and the one that more and more middle class Americans are living in the real world. One wonders, why the disconnect?

The standard measure of the economy is the (NIPAs), National Income and Product Accounts produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).

According to the BEA, “The NIPAs are a set of economic accounts that provide information on the value and composition of output produced in the United States during a given period and on the distribution and uses of the income generated by that production.”

We often hear references to the Gross Domestic Product or GDP, which is featured in the NIPAs. GDP is not the only component. GDP measures the value of the goods and services produced by the U.S. economy in a given time period.

Who uses the GDP? Well, Wall Street for one, and the Federal Reserve to formulate monetary policy. The White House and Congress use the GDP to prepare the federal budget.

The GDP is the measure of the total of all the money spent during a given period to determine the direction and pace of production. And, if this period shows an increase over the prior period, we are presumed to have a good economy.

But is it accurate? Heck no! These books are as cooked as our collective gooses.

It’s what they don’t tell you. They don’t tell you that the GDP counts liabilities as assets, just like Wall Street. They don’t tell you that a cancer patient in their last year of life boosts the GDP more than a family of four who stays home and has dinner together. Going out and eating fast food, wasting gas, and the associated health problems are all good for the GDP.

One thing it doesn’t do is measure waste; it only measures growth of selected outputs.

It wasn’t really developed as an economic tool but as a way of identifying, locating and enumerating what could be taxed. What began as a sort of property census has become the accepted measure of our economy.

People talk about the economy with the same sort of resolute helplessness they express toward the weather.

But, economies are man-made and despite the almost patriotic assertion otherwise, ours is not a free one. If we have learned anything over the last ten years, is that the entire system has been hi-jacked by counterfeiters.

Since economies apparently always function to the benefit of the major stakes holders, we can only assume that there is a great deal of cooperation among these entities in order to influence the performance of economies in ways that benefit them.

But, what if there were another economy that we knew nothing about? An economy that makes nothing, does nothing but simply gobbles up the output and feeds off the real economy,

Some have referred to a “shadow banking system.” These financial intermediaries avoid all of the regulation in the traditional banking system and are subject to no oversight.

“At their most basic level, innovations like the ones that triggered the global collapse—credit-default swaps and collateralized debt obligations—were employed for the primary purpose of synthesizing out of thin air those revenue flows that our dying industrial economy was no longer pumping into the financial blood stream.” Matt Taibbi, Wall Streets Naked Swindle, Rolling Stone.

I always thought the word “avatar” had some sort of mystical meaning, but the first time I recall someone actually using the word “avatar” was several years ago.

IBM ran a television commercial in which a character with chin whiskers creates an avatar of him authentic down to the Billy-goat beard, living on a virtual island on his IBM computer.

The other character asks the point of an avatar and when the bearded dude says, “To make money” the other character asks, “Are you making any money on your island?” Bearded dude, “Real money or virtual money?”

Virtual money?

Well, why not? Like a derivative? A thing whose value is not it’s own but based on something else. Like an avatar.

George W. Mantor is known as “The Real Estate Professor” for his consumer education efforts including a long-running radio program, monthly workshop series, public appearances, and frequent articles.

During a career dating back to 1978, he has amassed experience in new home and resale residential real estate, resort marketing and commercial and investment property.

Prior to starting his own real estate and mortgage brokerage in 1992, he had been Director of Training and Customer Service for Great Western Real Estate. In addition, he has served on virtually every real estate committee, including a term as a Director of the California Association of REALTORS.

George is a nationally respected authority on all areas of real estate and is frequently quoted in a wide range of publications. He is an oft invited guest of Fox Business Network and for many years, he was the host of “Keepin’ It Real…Real talk about the real thing, real estate” on KCEO radio.

The Real Estate Professional includes him in “a directory of the Nation’s outstanding authors, columnists, and speakers. His articles have also recently appeared in Real Estate Finance, The Real Estate Professional, National Real Estate Investor, Broker Agent News, and Realty Times. His blog is, http://www.realtown.com/gwmantor/blog.

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RISMEDIA, February 9, 2010—The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) moved to protect distressed homeowners from the promoters of bogus foreclosure rescue and mortgage modification services by proposing a new rule that would forbid companies to charge up-front for these services. Instead, companies could only collect payment after providing services.

“Homeowners facing foreclosure or struggling to make mortgage payments shouldn’t have to contend with fraudulent ‘companies’ that don’t provide what they promise,” FTC Chairman Jon Leibowitz said. “The proposed rule would outlaw up-front fees so companies can’t take the money and run.”

According to the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, historic levels of consumer debt, increased unemployment, and an unprecedented downturn in the housing and mortgage markets have contributed to high rates of mortgage loan delinquency and foreclosure. This mortgage crisis has launched an industry of companies purporting, for a fee, to obtain mortgage loan modifications or other relief for consumers facing foreclosure. The FTC has brought 28 cases in this area, and state and federal law enforcement partners have brought hundreds more. Generally these cases charged that companies do not provide the services they promise and that they misrepresent their affiliation with the government and government housing assistance programs, including the Making Home Affordable Program.

The FTC notice seeks public input, particularly from attorneys and other professionals, on a proposed rule that would require mortgage relief companies to make good on their promised results before charging or accepting payment from consumers. Under the proposed rule, companies could not be paid until they had a documented offer from a mortgage lender or servicer that lives up to the promises they have made.

‘Far too many homeowners have paid up-front fees to bad actors who promised loan modifications but never delivered,” Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said. “I commend the FTC for proposing a strong set of safeguards to protect consumers from these predatory practices.”

The proposed rule would also bar providers from telling consumers to stop communicating with their lenders or mortgage servicers, and from misleading them about key facts such as:

-The likelihood of getting the results they want, and how long it will take.

-Their affiliation with public or private entities.

-Payment and other existing mortgage obligations.

-Refund and cancellation policies.

In addition, the proposed rule would require providers to tell consumers that they are for-profit businesses, the total amount consumers will have to pay, that neither the government nor the consumer’s lender has approved their services, and that there is no guarantee that the lender will agree to change their loan.

The proposed rules would apply to for-profit companies that, in exchange for a fee, offer to work with lenders and servicers on behalf of consumers to modify the terms of mortgage loans or to take other steps to avoid foreclosure on those loans. The proposed rules generally exempt entities that own or service mortgage loans. Attorneys would have a limited exemption from the proposed advance fee ban if they represent consumers in a bankruptcy or other legal proceeding.

For more information, visit www.ftc.gov.

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Feb
05

Does Time Really Fly?

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The perception of time seems relative to one’s age. What causes the feeling that “time flies”? It seems that life has played out in fast-forward mode, much like it has for Homer Simpson in “Every Day.”

Homer_Every_Day

Homer Every Day from Noah K. on Vimeo.

NPR’s “Why Does Time Fly By As You Get Older?” (Robert Krulwich) puts that very question to neuroscientist David Eagleman of Baylor College of Medicine. He proposes that when we are young, we are establishing many “first” memories — the first day of school, the first friend, the first kiss — and these experiences seem long and rich.

“The list of encoded memories is so dense, reading them back gives you a feeling that they must have taken forever. “But that’s an illusion,’ says Eagleman. ‘It’s a construction of the brain. The more memory you have of something, you think, Wow, that really took a long time!’”

According to Eagleman’s findings, brains use more energy to imprint a memory when the experience is original. Children are not the only ones who create first memories. As adults, we may try to slow the pace of time by creating new “firsts.”

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RISMEDIA, February 4, 2010—(MCT)—Ethelda Lopez, a retired telephone company worker recently watched as her dream retirement home was auctioned off on the lawn outside a county courthouse in downtown Merced, California. “When I heard my address, it was so disheartening,” she said. “It’s amazing how it all works.”

For six months, she had made hundreds of calls to her mortgage company, federal officials, local political leaders—begging them all for lower payments or more time. No one paid heed. Wracked with depression and anxiety, she was too ashamed to tell her friends that she was losing her sprawling stucco-and-stone ranch home in the Atwater countryside.

Merced County ranked first in California for foreclosure filings in 2009, and sixth among counties nationwide, the national firm RealtyTrac reported recently. One in seven homes in this county of 250,000 people has been foreclosed on since September 2006, according to Foreclosure Radar, a California reporting service.

Over and over, residents caught up in the foreclosure crisis—homeowners, renters, even Realtors—report that they are suffering from stress or depression and are sometimes too ashamed to reach out for help. This is the hidden human fallout of foreclosure.

Thousands of new homes like Lopez’s sprouted from farmland countywide in the past five years. Merced was gearing up for a bright new future as a college hub. Optimistic developers dreamt of throngs of buyers paying $300,000 and more so that they could raise their children in neat stucco homes along tranquil cul-de-sacs. But the dream crumbled, and so did the peace-of-mind that home ownership is supposed to guarantee. Now, many homeowners are caught up in a nightmare, trying to figure out how to pay mortgages on dwellings worth a fraction of what they owe—or whether they should give up the dream and move on.

The drama plays out on the courthouse lawn like clockwork, Monday through Friday, at 12:30 and 3 p.m., when Realtors and investors bid for foreclosed homes like Lopez’s. The crisis shows no signs of abating. In November 2009, one in five Merced County homeowners was 90 days or more delinquent in payments, according to another service, First American CoreLogic. What the statistics don’t show is the human toll. Debt-wracked residents are suffering from anxiety, sleeplessness and depression in a universe gone sideways. Clinically, their suffering may not qualify as PTSD, the psychological state felt by soldiers, cops, first-responders and others after a traumatic experience. But far too many are in sad shape. Some are reaching out for help. At Merced-area health care clinics, workers report an increase in residents experiencing mental distress, and in the seriousness of their symptoms. Many new patients are homeowners or renters fearful of losing their homes and all the stability that a home provides, they say.

Many more feel so much shame about their financial and emotional distress that they shut themselves off, too fearful to ask for help. Entire families suffer as stress radiates from debt-plagued parents to their frightened children. “The trickle-down of this is big. Kids have stomach aches. They don’t want to go to school. Then you find out they’ve just moved in with someone else, their parents are about to lose their homes, they’re having trouble paying the mortgage,” said Elizabeth Morrison, clinical director of behavioral health at Golden Valley Health Centers, a network of 25 nonprofit community clinics and eight dental sites serving the Merced area.

School leaders are concerned, too. In the Merced Union High School District, which covers students in all of Merced, Atwater and Livingston, 613 students, or 7%, reported this year that they were “doubled-up” with another family in a single-family home. At Atwater High School, the number was 12%. Some residents fear they soon will have no home at all.

For residents on the verge of losing their homes, knowing that their neighbors and friends are in the same straits may or may not be reassuring. The stigma of foreclosure and bankruptcy may sting less here because so many people are struggling. But jobs remain scarce, and that, coupled with the high foreclosure rate, may make residents even more pessimistic, said Jim McDiarmid, director of behavioral sciences at the Mercy family medical residency program.

(c) 2010, Merced Sun-Star (Merced, Calif.).

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

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RISMEDIA, February 4, 2010—A national survey recently released by real estate leader Trulia shows that many Americans feel that President Barack Obama has not lived up to the hope he created during his campaign and his first 30 days in office. In Trulia’s latest American Dream survey conducted online on its behalf by Harris Interactive from January 19-21, 2009, President Barack Obama scored considerably lower marks on the topic of restoring the American dream of homeownership compared to a survey conducted February 20-24, 2009 after his first 30 days in office.

The current survey found that 37% of Americans gave President Obama a grade of “D” or “F” on the decisions he’s made towards restoring the American dream of homeownership compared to only 22% in the February 2009 survey.

Additionally, 54% gave him a grade of “A” or “B” in February 2009 compared to only 37% in January 2010. Despite these lower grades, and the troubles that have continued to plague the U.S. housing market, the survey found that the “American Dream” of homeownership continues to be alive and well with more than three out of four Americans considering owning a home as a part of achieving their personal American dream.

“I am thrilled to see that the American dream of homeownership is alive. If the dream had died we would be in a lot of trouble,” said Pete Flint, CEO and co-founder of Trulia. “Everyone realizes there is no easy fix and we have a long road ahead. Until there is a reversal in unemployment and the growing number of home foreclosures, the U.S. real estate market will continue to see significant volatility. I agree with the results of our survey that job creation and job security have to be the President’s top priority.”

President Obama’s Report Card
Democrats currently rate President Obama’s performance higher than Republicans, but both downgraded the President’s performance in the January 2010 survey compared to the survey Trulia conducted in February 2009. The current survey shows that “A” ratings from Democrats decreased by 19 percentage points and a 3 percentage point decrease from Republicans. Additionally, “F” ratings from Democrats increased by 3 percentage points and by 13 percentage points from Republicans.

Priorities Going Forward
Democrats and Republicans agree on the areas President Obama needs to focus on in 2010 to stabilize the U.S. real estate market. Creating jobs and job security continues to be at the top of the list with 62% of adults referencing it as a key priority for the President. With foreclosures reaching record levels in 2009 and expected to grow even more this year, it’s not surprising that 45% of adults included this as an important area of focus. Rounding out the top three priorities for President Obama is bringing/keeping low interest rates at 39%. Only 27% of Americans surveyed believe extending the home buying tax credit through the end of 2010 should be a key initiative to help stabilize the housing market.

This sentiment was also echoed on Trulia Voices Community, with many users feeling that President Obama tried to do too much, and that the key to fixing the economy and housing market will be to focus on creating new jobs and job security.

Positive and Negative Views
The majority of Americans surveyed were unaffected by the events that have transpired during the past year in the housing market, with 60% saying their view toward homeownership is unchanged. Slightly more of those surveyed have a more pessimistic than positive outlook with 21% saying they have at least a somewhat more negative view toward owning a home compared to 20% having at least a somewhat more positive view.

For more information, visit www.trulia.com.

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RISMEDIA, February 4, 2010—Mortgage experts from Bills.com, one of the leading resources for free, objective and expert money advice, advised that consumers considering a home refinance should begin the process now. Further, the company reported that the most frequently asked question of its Ask Bill expert advice center concerned home refinancing rates and recommendations.

“Market conditions have aligned to make this a perfect environment for home refinancing,” said Ethan Ewing, president of Bills.com. “Low rates and compelling opportunities to refinance into shorter term loans have arrived at the same time as large consumer demand.”

Ask Bill is a free service that allows consumers to ask any money question of human experts and receive personalized advice to their inquiries. One of the most frequently asked questions of 2009 concerned interest rates for home refinancing.

This high level of interest on behalf of consumers corresponds to favorable market conditions for refinancing. Specifically, these factors include:

1. Interest rates continue to hover around all-time lows, making it sensible for anyone carrying a higher rate interest loan to consider refinancing. With some exceptions, a 1/2-point to a 1-point drop in rate will generally make refinancing worthwhile.

2. Low fixed interest rates make converting from an adjustable rate loan into a fixed 15- or 30-year loan a smart move. Even if the adjustable payment is currently lower than a fixed rate payment, when rates rise again the monthly payment on an adjustable rate loan will quickly leapfrog a fixed rate loan.

3. The current difference between fixed 15-year and 30-year interest rates is significant, making refinancing into a shorter-term loan a compelling opportunity. This can save hundreds of thousands of dollars over the life of a loan and shorten the time to payoff with sometimes only a slight increase in monthly payment.

4. FHA efficiency mortgages provide consumers with an opportunity to refinance into a loan that will help pay for home efficiency improvements. These loans are meant to provide consumers with a way to make energy efficient improvements to their home as part of an origination or refinancing. This is a great way for homeowners to cost-effectively lower their utility bills through basic home repairs.

5. Those homeowners whose equity situation has steadily deteriorated, leaving them with little, no or negative equity in their homes, should ask their lender or broker for help. Most have some flexibility with government programs aimed at reducing rates for homeowners in weak equity positions.

“This interest rate environment provides opportunities for those trying to escape high interest rates as well as those making savvy long-term financial decisions,” continued Ewing. “Anyone considering a home refinance should move quickly to lock in rates now.”

For more information, visit www.bills.com.

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RISMEDIA, February 4, 2010—With a few clever tricks and relying on some tried-and-true decorating secrets from the Creative Ideas design team, these homeowners turned their second full bath into a modern, family-friendly retreat. Now, the charming space can easily accommodate their two children and guests.

To achieve maximum impact on a minimal budget, follow this young couple’s lead: Tackle the big problems first, save where you can and limit yourself to one splurge.

Challenge #1
The black-and-white color scheme and tiled walls did not reflect the family’s personality. They wanted a cozier, more natural overall look and feel.
Solution: The new tortoiseshell-inspired color palette of earthy brown, linen and white transforms this into a casual, yet sophisticated room.

Challenge #2
Before, the large vanity was the room’s focal point and made the space feel cramped. With an existing linen closet already in the bath, the family didn’t need the vanity’s storage area.
Solution: Replacing the vanity with a pedestal sink increases floor space and makes the room look larger.

Easy Budget Ideas
Warm the Walls

To add a cottage detail to the room, the homeowners installed pine wood paneling on the walls. To save money, they covered the wall’s existing tile rather than removing it.

Tailored Look
To customize the space, the couple framed the walls with crown and base moulding. They also added a moulding ledge above the pine paneling.

Power of Paint
For maximum impact with minimum cost, use paint to update a space. Here, the dark brown warms up the room.

Natural Fabric
Two linen curtain panels were chosen instead of a traditional shower curtain. Paired with a simple plastic shower liner, the curtains frame the bathtub and contrast with the dark walls.

Finishing Touches
Rustic accents, including the bamboo shades, wooden mirror and shelf, mix well with classic elements, such as the tall faucet and vanity light, to give the bath a blended look.

Easy Organizing
To tame an unruly linen closet, the couple organizes storage with woven baskets.

Challenge #3
The homeowners craved something more unique than the existing black-and-white tiled floor, but they still wanted to keep the look clean.
The Solution: Distinctive glass pebble flooring became the perfect solution. The tile, inspired by white river rock, continues the natural feel of the room. RE

Visit LowesCreativeIdeas.com for step-by-step instructions and an illustration on covering the wall tile with pine paneling and adding the moulding ledge.

© Lowe’s Creative Ideas magazine.

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Feb
03

A geek with a mission

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science boyNPR’s Dustin Dwyer spotlights a nonprofit in the Midwest with interesting beginnings. The article “Geek’s Dream Lab Could Create Jobs In Michigan” introduces us to Chris Boden, who couldn’t afford to enroll in college but followed his passion for learning anyway. He created The Geek Group, “a consortium of people devoted to good old-fashioned scientific and technical experimentation.”

The Geek Group, boasting a world-wide membership, is headquartered in an old machine shop north of Kalamazoo, MI. What started out as a place for making and running experiments has evolved into a nonprofit that serves as a research-and-development facility for firms that cannot afford to run their own labs.

Boden wants to expand The Geek Group by building a 40-acre campus used for “open source” research and development. What Boden needs is investors. And, according to Dwyer, Michigan is “a place that could use some real geeks.”

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RISMEDIA, February 3, 2010—(MCT)—This may be the tax season where even die-hard do-it-yourselfers break down and hire a preparer or at the very least invest in some tax software.

Taxes are more complicated than usual with all the new deductions and credits created last year to stimulate the economy. And in some instances, Congress went back to revise and expand the tax breaks. The popular home buyer credit, for instance, is on its third version.

“You can’t just sit down with last year’s return and make sure you fill in the same lines and think you got everything coming to you,” says Harris Abrams, a senior tax analyst with Thomson Reuter’s Tax & Accounting.

Fortunately, many of the new tax breaks are credits, which are better than a deduction because they reduce your bottom-line tax bill dollar-for-dollar. So before you fill out your return, here’s a refresher on some of the key tax breaks this season:

Donations to Haiti
If you made a charitable donation for earthquake relief in Haiti, you can deduct it on your 2009 itemized return instead of waiting until next year. This applies to cash gifts—not clothes or other property—made by check, text message or credit cards before March 1, 2010. As usual, donations must go to qualified charities, and you’ll need a receipt. For donations made via text message, a phone bill with the name of the charity and details of the gift will suffice.

Making work pay credit
This credit is worth up to $400 a year for singles and $800 for joint filers within certain income limits. It was designed to put money quickly into consumers’ hands by having employers reduce the amount of taxes withheld in paychecks.

Even though you got some or all of the money last year, you will need to fill out the new Schedule M if filing a Form 1040 or 1040A to officially claim the credit.

That said, more than 15 million taxpayers are in for an ugly surprise, according to an estimate by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration. Their refunds may be reduced or they might owe more in taxes because their employers wound up taking out too little for taxes. This can happen to workers with multiple jobs, two-income couples or dependents with wages, says Melissa Labant, technical manager for the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Something similar can happen to workers with multiple employers reducing withholdings, Labant says. And dependents don’t qualify for the credit, so they may have to make up for a shortfall in tax withholdings, she says. The Making Work Pay credit is in effect for this year, too. If you didn’t have enough taxes withheld last year, adjust your W-4 now so your employer increases your tax withholdings.

Home buyer credit
Originally, the $8,000 credit was only for first-time home buyers. Now, long-time homeowners can get a credit of up to $6,500 if they bought a new principal residence after Nov. 6 and lived in their old homes for at least five years in a row in the past eight years. The income limits for eligibility also were raised late last year and the deadline extended. You now must have a house under contract by the end of April, and close the deal by the end of June, and you can claim the credit on your 2009 return. But you won’t be able to file a return electronically when claiming the credit. Blame all the fraudulent home buyer claims last year—that cost taxpayers millions of dollars. To fight fraud, the IRS requires that you file a paper return and submit proof that you bought a house. If you’re claiming the $6,500 credit, you’ll need to document that you meet the five-year residency requirement. The IRS will start processing these paper returns in mid-February, and the earliest refunds will go out toward the end of March. If you don’t provide full and accurate information, count on your refund taking longer.

Car sales tax deduction
If you bought a new car, motorcycle or mobile home between Feb. 17 and the end of 2009, you may be able to deduct the sales tax paid on the first $49,500 of the purchase price. You don’t have to itemize to get this deduction. The tax break starts phasing out once income hits $125,000 for singles and $250,000 for joint filers.

Energy credits
Congress expanded these for energy-conscious homeowners. For 2009 and this year, claim a credit worth up to 30% of the cost—not to exceed $1,500 over the two years—of adding energy-efficient windows, doors, heaters, air conditioners, water heaters and heating systems. Add a solar water heater, wind turbine, geothermal heat pump, solar electric systems, and the credit is worth 30% of the cost with no dollar limit.

Help for the unemployed
For 2009 only, you won’t have to pay income taxes on the first $2,400 of unemployment benefits received. Also worth noting is the recent expansion of the COBRA subsidy, although this isn’t a tax break. Uncle Sam has been paying 65% of the health insurance premiums for unemployed workers buying coverage under COBRA, the federal law that allows ex-employees to remain on an old employer’s health plan for up to 18 months. This subsidy was recently expanded by six months so unemployed workers can receive assistance for a total of 15 months. It applies to workers who lost their jobs from Sept. 1, 2008, through the end of next month.

Education credit
The $2,500 American Opportunity Tax Credit for higher education improves upon the old Hope Scholarship credit. “For most people, it’s going to be the credit of choice in the education area,” says Mark Luscombe, principal tax analyst with CCH, publisher of tax information. The Opportunity credit covers the first $2,000 spent on tuition, fees, books and required materials, and 25% of the next $2,000 in expenses. You can claim it in any of the first four years of college. And 40% of the credit is refundable, so if you don’t owe any taxes you can get as much as $1,000 back in a refund. The credit begins to disappear once income reaches $80,000 for singles and $160,000 for joint filers.

Boost your savings
For the first time, you will be able to direct the IRS to use all or part of your refund to buy U.S. Savings Bonds. You can buy up to $5,000 worth of Series I bonds designed as a hedge against inflation. The bonds, sold in multiples of $50, will be mailed to you later. To buy the bonds or have the IRS split your refund among different bank accounts, fill out Form 8888.

(c) 2010, The Baltimore Sun.

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

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